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Private Health Insurance Incentives and Disincentives

Posted on May 1, 2019 by Kelsi Keep

If you have just been taken off your parent’s Private Health Insurance policy or your child has just been taken off your policy you might be thinking about whether or not it’s worth getting your own, or advising your child to start their own policy.

Private Health Insurance is an individual choice and you need to consider your personal circumstances in deciding if private health insurance is right for you. This article will provide some information of the government incentives and disincentives that currently exist, so that you may be able to make a more educated decision regarding the costs of Private Health Insurance.

Private Health Insurance Rebate

For about 20 years now we have had the Private Health Insurance (PHI) Rebate. The Australian Government provides the PHI Rebate to encourage people to take out and maintain private health insurance. The PHI rebate applies at tiered rates depending on your income level for surcharge purposes. The income levels for surcharge purposes and the applicable rates are as follows:

  Base tier Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3

Single

$90,000 or less $90,001 – $105,000 $105,001 – $140,000 $140,001 or more
Family $180,000 or less $180,001 – $210,000 $210,001 – $280,000

$280,001 or more

Note: The family income threshold is increased by $1,500 for each Medicare levy surcharge dependent child after the first child.

 

Rebate

Base Tier Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3

< age 65

25.415%

16.943%

8.471%

0%

Age 65-69

29.651%

21.180%

12.707%

0%

Age 70+ 33.887% 25.415% 16.943%

0%

You can choose to claim your rebate as a premium reduction which lowers the policy price charged by your insurer, or as a refundable tax offset when you lodge your tax return.

Allowable Age-based Discounts

There is also a new incentive for Australians aged 18-29 years of age, who can be offered discounts of up to 10 per cent off their private hospital insurance premiums.

From 1 April 2019, insurers will be able to offer premium discounts on hospital cover of two per cent for each year that a person is aged under 30 when they first purchase hospital insurance, to a maximum of 10 per cent for Australian’s aged between 18 to 25. The age-based discounts on hospital insurance premiums will be based on a person’s age when they become insured under a policy that offers discounts. The discount rates are shown below:

Person’s age when they first purchase a hospital product offering discounts

Discount that insurer may offer

18-25

10%

26

8%

27

6%

28

4%

29

2%

30

0

As a transitional arrangement for existing policy holders, the insurer can offer the discount based on individual’s age when their insurer first introduces age-based discounts for their product. For example, a policyholder who is 28 on 1 April 2019 would receive a 4 per cent discount, even if they first purchased hospital insurance when they were 26 years old.

Once a policy holder has an age-based discount, they will retain that discount rate until they turn 41 if they remain on the same policy. These discounts will then be gradually phased out after a policy holder turns 41.

The provision of discounted products by insurers will be voluntary, however if an insurer chooses to offer discounts on a particular product they must offer the discount on the same basis to all eligible holders of that product, including new and existing policy holders.

Lifetime Health Cover Loading

Lifetime Health Cover (LHC) loading is designed to provide an incentive for people to take out private health insurance before 30 years of age. The way that it works is if you purchase hospital cover after the 1 July following your 31st birthday, you will have to pay the Lifetime Health Cover (LHC) loading on top of your premiums. The loading increases for every year you are aged over 30.

Medicare Levy Surcharge

A disincentive also exists for high income earners, regardless of their age. The Medicare Levy surcharge (MLS) is levied on Australian taxpayers who do not have an appropriate level of private hospital insurance and who earn above a certain income.

2019 Budget Edition

Posted on April 3, 2019 by GSCPA Admin

Paving the way to an election

Treasurer Josh Frydenberg has delivered a ‘back in the black’ Budget aimed squarely at voters, stressing the Morrison Government’s commitment to financial discipline and low taxes.

As expected, the Treasurer signaled sweeping tax cuts and major infrastructure spending if the Coalition wins the upcoming federal election widely expected to be held in May.

This largesse is made possible as the Budget heads towards surplus for the first time in 12 years. Extra revenue has flowed into the Government’s coffers from a surge in company tax on the back of higher commodity prices, and a higher personal tax take as more Australians find work.

The Big Picture

The Federal Budget is all but balanced. The Government expects a small underlying Budget deficit of $4.2 billion this financial year, unchanged since the mid-year Budget update in December, before moving to a $7.1 billion surplus in 2019-20.

The Budget’s big spending promises come despite a worsening economic outlook over the past six months. The Treasurer forecast growth of 2.25 per cent this year rising to 2.75 per cent in 2019-20 and 2020-21, slightly lower than the 3 per cent forecast in the mid-year update.

Growth could also suffer from a cut in the permanent migrant intake from 190,000 to 160,000 a year. The Government predicts current net debt of $370 billion will fall to 18 per cent of GDP in 2019-20 and be wiped out in 10 years.

Bigger tax cuts

The centerpiece of the Budget is an extension of the already announced multi-year tax package. Low and middle-income workers will receive immediate income tax relief of up to $1,080 for single income families and up to $2,160 for dual income families from 2018-19.

By 2024-25, 94 per cent of taxpayers on incomes below $200,000 will pay no more than 30c tax in the dollar. Incomes above $200,000 will pay 45c in the dollar.

The Low and Middle Income Tax Offset (LMITO) will almost double from $530 to a maximum of $1,080 a year for people earning between $48,000 and $90,000, to be received after people submit their 2018-19 tax return. People on income below $37,000 will receive an offset of up to $255.

The popular instant asset write-off for small business has been increased from $25,000 to $30,000 a year, extended to businesses with turnover up to $50 million (previously $10 million) and will apply as of 2 April 2019. This allows small and medium size businesses to deduct the cost of assets such as cars and equipment.

Major infrastructure spending

The Government’s other signature spending initiative is a $100 billion boost to infrastructure spending over the next decade, an increase of about one third on last year’s Budget.

This includes $2 billion for a fast rail link from Melbourne to Geelong. The Government will also co-fund five business cases with state governments for fast rail from Sydney to Wollongong, Sydney to Parkes (via Bathurst and Orange), Melbourne to Albury Wodonga, Melbourne to Traralgon, and Brisbane to the Gold Coast and will build on projects already underway.

There is also a $3 billion increase (to $4 billion) in the Urban Congestion Fund, including $500 million for a commuter carpark fund.

A further $1 billion will be invested to improve the Princes Highway in NSW, Victoria and South Australia, with additional funding for road and rail projects in all states and territories.

Beefed up regulation and compliance

In the wake of the Banking Royal Commission, financial regulators Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) and Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) will be given a boost of more than $550 million to clamp down on misconduct.

The Australian Taxation Office will be given extra funds to crack down on welfare cheats and tax dodging.

Healthcare and welfare

The Government has pledged $527.9 million for a Royal Commission into the abuse of people with disabilities. It has also recommitted to fully funding the National Disability Insurance Scheme, but a slow take-up of the NDIS has delivered a $1.6 billion saving to the Budget’s bottom line and contributed to the projected Budget surplus.

In response to the national crisis in mental health and youth suicide, $461.1 million will go to prevention and treatment programs.

The creation of a new $337.2 million drug strategy to address harmful opioid use, improve family support services and increase capacity of drug and alcohol services in remote and regional areas.

The cashless welfare card will be extended to all the Northern Territory and Cape York communities in Queensland at a cost of $129 million.

Aged care services will receive a further boost of $282.4 million to fund 10,000 new home care packages and increasing home care supplements for dementia and cognition.

Superannuation sweetener

In a bid to help older Australians boost their retirement savings, the Government intends allowing 65 and 66-year-olds to make voluntary contributions to their super from 2020-21 without meeting the work test.

The same group will also be allowed to make three years’ voluntary non-concessional (after tax) contributions, currently capped at $100,000 a year, in one year.

Education

There are no big-ticket announcements for schools or universities, but $453 million will go to extend pre-school education in the year before school.

The focus instead is on a new $525.3 million skills package to provide vocational education and training that will fund 80,000 new apprenticeships and double incentives to employers to $8,000 per placement.

Training hubs will be established in 10 regional areas with high youth unemployment.

Environment and energy

The Government hopes to shore up its climate and energy credentials with $3.5 billion for a new Climate Solutions Package, including $2 billion for the Climate Solutions Fund (previously called the Emissions Reduction Fund).

Pensioners, carers and veterans will receive a one-off cash payment to help with energy bills. The Energy Assistance Payment is worth $75 for singles and $125 for couples.

It has also previously announced $1.4 billion for Snowy Hydro 2.0 and a $56 million Battery of the Nation in Tasmania.

Regional communities will receive $6.3 billion in drought support and $3.3 billion in flood support. A $3.9 billion Emergency Response Fund will be set up to help with future natural disaster efforts.

National security

There will be a continued focus on national security, with $512.8 million for the Australian Federal Police and $58.6 million to the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation.

The Government will also spend $34.8 million over four years to counter foreign interference.

Looking ahead

This is an unusual Budget as there will be little chance of legislating most of the spending measures before a federal election in May.

The biggest risk to the Budget forecasts for growth is the falling property market and concerns that it could flow through to the broader economy. According to CoreLogic, national house prices are down 7.4 per cent since their 2017 high, with most pundits predicting further falls this year.

Monetary support could come from the Reserve Bank which announced yesterday the official cash rate will remain on hold at a record low of 1.5 per cent while also signaling it is prepared to cut rates this year to support growth if needed.

For its part, the Government’s proposed tax cuts and other stimulus measures could provide the kick the economy needs to get people spending, companies hiring and flat wages rising.

Labor has flagged it will deliver its own economic statement later this year if elected. We will have to wait until after the election to see whose policies will take Australia forwards.

It is important to note that the policies outlined in this publication are yet to be passed as legislation and therefore may be subject to change.

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